{"id":91,"date":"2024-08-29T15:24:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/?p=91"},"modified":"2024-08-29T15:24:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:24:38","slug":"unveiling-the-mystery-of-hypertension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/2024\/08\/29\/unveiling-the-mystery-of-hypertension\/","title":{"rendered":"Unveiling the Mystery of Hypertension"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63ed\u79d8\u9ad8\u8840\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypertension has become an important public health issue globally, with its high morbidity and wide range of complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease, making it a major concern. With changes in lifestyle, an aging population, and environmental factors, the prevention and control of hypertension is becoming increasingly challenging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current Status of Hypertension Drug Therapy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypertension is a common chronic disease, and long-term hypertension increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Currently, the main antihypertensive drugs used clinically include diuretics, vasodilators, and central inhibitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diuretics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diuretics promote the kidneys to excrete more urine, reduce the water content in the blood, thereby lowering the total blood volume, and achieve the purpose of lowering blood pressure. Common diuretics include thiazide and cycloalkane types.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Side effects<\/strong>: mainly include electrolyte imbalance, hypokalemia, hyperuricemia, and impaired glucose tolerance. Long-term use may cause kidney damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasodilators<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasodilators interfere with the signal transmission of vasoconstriction, block receptors, thereby dilating blood vessels, reducing peripheral vascular resistance, and achieving the effect of lowering blood pressure. It mainly includes the following categories:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u03b1-receptor blockers (sympathetic nerve inhibitors): such as terazosin and prazosin.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Side effects<\/strong>: include postural hypotension, dizziness, and fatigue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u03b2-receptor blockers: such as the labetalol series.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Side effects<\/strong>: may affect insulin secretion, and long-term use may increase the risk of diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI): such as lisinopril and enalapril.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Side effects<\/strong>: cause cough, angioedema, and in severe cases, can lead to myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, and stroke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Calcium channel blockers: such as the dihydropyridine series, mainly inhibit the entry of calcium ions into cardiac and vascular smooth muscle cells to lower blood pressure.\"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Side effects<\/strong>: include hemorrhoids, constipation, and heart disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Traditional Chinese medicine has a different understanding and treatment approach for hypertension, believing that its main causes include hyperactivity of liver yang, yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity, and phlegm-dampness obstruction. Traditional Chinese medicine usually classifies hypertension into several syndromes, such as liver yang hyperactivity, liver and kidney yin deficiency, and yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Chinese herbal medicine regulation: For example, the Shizhu decoction, derived from the “Wanbing Huichun” by the great medical scientist Gong Tingxian in the Ming Dynasty, contains 10 grams of white chrysanthemum, 6 grams of Semen Cassiae, and 6 grams of corn silk, which has a clearing heat and diuretic effect.\"\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Acupuncture: By stimulating specific acupoints, such as Baihui and Zusanli, it regulates qi and blood, achieving a hypotensive effect. Acupuncture has shown good hypotensive effects in clinical practice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term regular medication. When choosing antihypertensive drugs, the patient’s age, comorbidities, and economic status should be fully considered to develop an individualized medication plan. At the same time, patients need to pay attention to medication compliance and regularly monitor blood pressure and adverse reactions. By combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine, blood pressure can be more effectively controlled and the patient’s quality of life improved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n\n

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            \u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            \u5229\u5c3f\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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            \u6269\u5f20\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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              \n
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              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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                      <\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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                        <\/ol>\n\n\n\n

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                        \u63ed\u79d8\u9ad8\u8840\u538b Hypertension has become an important public health issue globally, with its high morbidity and wide range of complications, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease, making it a major concern. With changes in lifestyle, an aging population, and environmental factors, the prevention and control of hypertension is becoming increasingly challenging. Current Status of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-methods","category-theories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcm.zhoz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}